What Is Hard Money
?
The
term Hard Money, as it is referred to in the real estate and
lending industry, has developed through the years to refer to
non-conventional or non-traditional real estate loans. Most hard
money loans are funded by private money sources or administered
funds that come from outside of the main stream source, such as
bank, S+L’s, Pension Funds, Insurance Company Funds, or
Securitization Pools that end up at Wall Street.
The soft
hard money loans of today are those loans usually funded at
higher interest rates (11% to 16%) with more total points (4 to
10) or shorter terms (12mo to 60mo) with commitment fees ranging
from $1,000 to $5,000 in exchange for the ease of obtaining a
faster cash type no-red-tape loan. These loans usually end
up to be the loan of last resort after the
borrower has exhausted all other “traditional” sources and
wasted 3 to 6 months of his time.
Hard money
loans have one central theme. There has to be clean cut, hands
down equity in the property or project to give the lender a
buffer factor to invest his or her funds. This equity must be
through appreciation in the property over several years, or a
big cash infusion used to improve the property and it’s earning
potential at some earlier date. Most hard money lenders will go
up to 50% to 70% of today’s value of subject property.
Soft hard
money loans are made on commercial properties, residential
properties, and raw land. Residential homes are more difficult
due to homestead and bankruptcy protection and foreclosure laws
in most states. Residential also falls under RESPA and truth in
lending laws requiring a lender to be licensed and have a branch
office in the state where the home is located, commercial
does not. Raw land is done with loan to value ratios of 50%
to 60% of the land’s appraised value.
Most
borrowers or loan brokers think of soft hard money loans being
made to folks with bad credit. Although some do fit this mold,
most hard money loans are made to borrowers with average to good
credit. So, why use soft hard money?
The
subject property to be purchased might be presently vacant or
under 50% leased out. It may have fallen victim to poor
demographics in a changing neighborhood over the years. Most
traditional lenders want property in strong areas and less than
10-15 years old. The property might have deferred maintenance or
in need of renovations to obtain a better value “once” improved.
A lot of lenders just don’t want to fool around with a loan that
just doesn’t already fit the guidelines, and will move on to the
next deal.
Even
though soft hard money loans are based on low loan to value
ratio's, don't be mislead into believing that all the lender
wants is the property. Lender's "do not" want the property.
They want the interest on their money. They don't want the
headache and liability of owning real estate. For this reason, a
perspective borrower must have a “specific exit plan” on how
they will be able to pay off this soft hard money loan at the
end of 12-24-36 month term. The lender wants to reinvest these
funds into another project. Think of hard money loans as a stop
gap or bridge situation, to get the borrower through a rough
spot to allow him to jump on an opportunity today, when the
traditional lender would pass.
Hard Money
Commercial Loans From $1 Million $10 Million
Hard
money loans are short-term bridge and gap financing for
distressed
and time critical transactions. Hard money loans are
available on entitled
and unentitled land, residential and commercial land
developments, for
rehabs projects on income producing commercial property,
partner buyouts
and on luxury residential properties.
Our lenders can be fund an economically sound project
very quickly---
sometimes in fewer than 10 days.
The value of the property is the primary qualification.
Hard money loans are
available on projects where the investor has significant
equity in the collateral
regardless of stated income, bad credit or past
bankruptcy . Hard money
loans can be used to reinstate foreclosures and
defaults.
Loan-to-value is between 50-65% of the "quick sale"
value of the property and
may be higher on income producing properties ready for
rehab. These loans
are available from $500,000 on residential property and
$1 million to $20
million or more on commercial projects. Rates and terms
are designed to
compensate for the lender's risk but may be as low as
10% with two points.
Hard money loans are more expensive than a bank loan,
yet less expensive
than an equity partner. Hard money loans typically do
not require income
documentation and may be available for all types of
borrowing entities .
Hard Money
Do's And Don'ts
Don't send an
enormous pile of disorganized papers.
Prepare the short deal synopsis, called the executive
summary, which addresses the project and the loan
requirements. Imagine a neat 2-page submission as
compared to a 40-page disorganized pile of papers.
Consider
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Do describe the
transaction:
type of real estate project or business loan; location
of real estate; type of loan; loan amount; equity
available and source; term of loan; exit strategy;
amount and types of debt that exist on the property;
payoff situation; description of the property.
Don't ignore or
try to hide the "hair" on the deal.
This will come out during the due diligence process, and
can negatively impact your financing by casting a
negative shadow over you and your project. If there is
"hair" on the deal, a brief overview of the "story" or
the events leading up to the story should be included.
Consider
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Don't tell the
story of your life and the projects entire life at the
onset.
Rather,
start with the conclusion (project, loan amount, purpose
and term) and then support the conclusion with the
supplemental information you will provide. The details
of the "story" will probably come out during a telephone
conversation at a later date.
Don't expect to
receive any serious funding considerations unless you
have a well though out exit strategy in place.
You should identify the exit plan in your initial
submission, and be prepared to defend the strategy. Two
exit plans are better than one. Lenders are interested
in being repaid, not in repossessing your real estate or
business.
Do provide 2 to
3 year's profit and loss statement showing net operating
income,
as well as this year's year-to-date profit and loss
statement.
Don't include
mortgage interest and depreciation in the financial or
P&L statements.
Net operating income (NOI), before depreciation and debt
service is what the lender will want to see.
Do show actual
vacancy information clearly, as well as management fees,
reserves for replacement, etc in the budgets.
Assuming there will be no requirements for a management
fee since the project is self managed is not useful. In
the event of a default, Lenders will usually bring in a
new management team.
Consider having your
loan professionally prepared and underwritten. You only
get one chance to make a first impression.
Consider
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Apply For A Hard Money Commercial Loan